外研版七年级上册英语知识点总复习

基础练习（3）

一、单选题

1．They have some ________ for lunch.

A．bananaB．saladsC．ice-creamsD．oranges

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：他们午餐吃些橙子。

考查名词辨析。banana香蕉，单数名词；salads 沙拉，不可数名词不能加s；ice-creams冰淇淋，不可数名词不能加s；oranges橙子，复数名词；空格前有"some"修饰，所以此处要用可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，故排除A、B、C选项，故选D。

2．—Who is that girl?

—Oh. ________ is Kate. We all like ________.

A．She; sheB．Her; herC．She; herD．Her; she

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——那个女孩是谁?——哦，她是凯特，我们都喜欢她。

考查代词。she她，主格代词；her她/她的，宾格代词/形容词性的物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空一是句子的主语，应用主格代词she；空二是作宾语，应用宾格代词her。故选C。

3．He likes ________ volleyball matches best, but basketball ________ are his father's favorite.

A．watches; matches;B．watching; one;C．to watch; ones;D．watching; ones;

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：他最喜欢看排球比赛，但篮球比赛是他爸爸的最爱。

考查非谓语动词和代词。like doing sth.表示经常喜欢做某事，因此第一空填watching；后半句动词为are，主语用复数，ones指代matches。故选D。

【点睛】

难点突破：本题要理解ones可以用作代词，并且指代可数名词复数。

4．—What colour ________ your shoes?

—________ black.

A．is; It'sB．is; ItsC．are; TheirD．are; They're

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——你的鞋是什么颜色?——它们是黑色。

考查be动词及代词的使用。问句中主语为"your shoes"，是复数形式，故谓语用复数are；答语中空格处代指"your shoes"，并作主语，所以用人称代词they，系动词相应地要用复数形式，故选D。

5．There is some ________ on the table.

A．tomatoesB．eggC．chickenD．bananas

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：桌子上有一些鸡肉。

考查名词的用法。tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，名词复数。根据"There is some…"可知，此处应修饰不可数名词，故选C。

6．The window is ________ the wall and the photo is ________ the wall.

A．in; inB．on; onC．on; inD．in; on

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：窗户在墙上，照片在墙上。

考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面。在墙的表面用介词on，镶嵌在里面用介词in，故选D。

7．—What are those in English?

—________

A．It's a watch.B．They're watches.C．That is a watch.D．These are watches.

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——那些用英语怎么说？——它们是手表。

考查特殊疑问句。根据"What are those in English"，可知，含指示代词"those"的特殊疑问句，要用代词they回答，系动词用复数are，故选B。

8．—Jim,can I ask you for ________ money?

— Sorry,1don't have ________ money with me.

A．some;someB．some;anyC．any;anyD．any;some

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——吉姆，我能问你借些钱吗？——对不起，我身上没钱。

考查some和any的用法。some一些，主要用于肯定句和表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，也可用于表示"任何"含义的肯定句中。根据句意，空一所在的句子是表示请求的句子，应用some；空二所在的句子是否定句，应用any。故选B。

9．________ is my mother and ________ are my brothers.

A．This; thatB．These; thatC．These; thoseD．This; those

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：这是我妈妈，那些是我的兄弟。

考查指示代词。this这、这个；that那、那个；these这些；those那些。第一个空，由后面的系动词is可知用单数，排除B、C选项；第二个空，由后面的系动词are可知用复数，排除A选项；故选D。

10．— Lucy, could you get ________ milk for me?

— Mom, there isn't________.

A．some, someB．any, anyC．any, someD．some, any

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——露西，你能给我拿些牛奶吗？——妈妈，没有了。

考查some和any的用法。some 一些，若干 ，修饰不可数或复数名词，多用在肯定句中；表示邀请或希望对方给予肯定会的疑问句中（一般含有情态动词）。第一句是表示邀请的疑问句，可知用some。any任何的，修饰不可数或复数名词，多用于否定句和疑问句。第二句是否定句，可知填any。故选D。

二、完型填空

Mike is a 12－year－old boy. He 11 from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his class teacher. He is a good teacher. All the students of 12 class like him very much. There are forty 13 in the class. You can see forty desks, forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is 14 the teacher's desk. There 15 a lot of things in it.

The students are in the classroom now. Betty is 16 her crayons, but she can't find them in her schoolbag. Tony is looking for his 17 . It's a nice watch. Jim is 18 an interesting book. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He says to the 19 , "Good morning, class. Everyone often lose things. That's why there is a lost and found box in the classroom. Please be 20 with your things from now on." Betty and Tony are very happy to find their lost things in the lost and found box.

11．A．getsB．comesC．leavesD．arrives

12．A．myB．theirC．hisD．her

13．A．boysB．girlsC．studentsD．teachers

14．A．forB．onC．fromD．at

15．A．areB．beC．haveD．has

16．A．playing withB．looking forC．waiting forD．looking at

17．A．cameraB．eraserC．walletD．watch

18．A．readingB．seeingC．watchingD．looking

19．A．classB．ducksC．pigsD．phones

20．A．happyB．busyC．carefulD．strange

【答案】

11．B

12．C

13．C

14．B

15．A

16．B

17．D

18．A

19．A

20．C

【分析】

本文介绍了迈克的老师以及他班里的情况。

11．句意：他来自纽约。

get得到；come来；leave离开；arrive到达。根据关键词"from"，让我们想到come from，代入原文，符合题意，故选B。

12．句意：他所有的学生都非常喜欢他。

my我的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。由前文可知，布莱克是一位好老师，这里说的肯定是，他所有的学生都喜欢他。故选C。

13．句意：在他的班里有四十个学生。

boys男孩们；girls女孩们；students学生们；teachers老师们。根据后文的"You can see forty desks, forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the classroom."可知班里总共有四十个学生。故选C。

14．句意：一个失物招领盒在讲桌上。

for为，给；on在…上；from从；at在。根据前句"You can see …… in the classroom."可推测失物招领盒应该在讲桌上，才能被看到。故选B。

15．句意：在失物招领盒里有很多东西。

are是；be是，am，is，are的原形；have有；has有，have的第三人称单数。根据there be句型，be动词后就是主语，即a lot of things是主语，是复数，可知要用are，故选A。

16．句意：贝蒂正在寻找她的蜡笔。

play with和…玩；look for寻找；wait for等待；look at看。根据后句"but she can't find them in her schoolbag."中的"find"可知，贝蒂正在寻找东西，故选B。

17．句意：托尼正在寻找他的手表。

camera照相机；eraser橡皮；wallet钱包；watch手表。从后句"It's a nice watch."可知托尼在寻找手表，故选D。

18．句意：吉姆正在看一本有趣的故事书。

read读，看；see看见；watch观看；look看，表动作。根据句中的"interesting book"，可推测吉姆正在看书。read a book看书。故选A。

19．句意：他对同学们说：早上好。

class同学们；duck鸭子；pig猪；phone电话。根据"Good morning, class."可知是老师对学生说的话，故选A。

20．句意：从今以后，请当心你的东西。

happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的；strange奇怪的。根据前文"Everyone often lose things."可知，老师要求学生，从今以后当心自己的东西。be careful with sth"当心某物"，故选C。

【点睛】

做完形填空题，最常用的技巧之一就是利用上下文信息寻求答案。比如本题的第3小题答案的获取就是从文"you can see forty desks, forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the classroom."得到的。很显然，后文说到了教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。可推测班里有四十个学生，从而得到答案。同样，第7小题答案的获取也是由后文"It's a nice watch."提供的信息。就因为后文提供了"它是一块很漂亮的手表"，可知托尼是在找手表。

三、阅读单选

The students of Class 1, Grade 2 are going hiking on their field trip. Hiking is good for people's health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.

A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks.

For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map.

Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs.

Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike!

21．How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

22．________ is a good idea for hiking.

A．Carrying a packB．Walking aloneC．Carrying a mapD．Carrying food

23．To walk for fun, many people like to walk ________.

A．in the zooB．in a place where there is no food to buy

C．in city parks or on the sidewalksD．with backpacks

24．The hikers often hike with somebody to ________.

A．be safeB．buy some food

C．exercise for funD．carry the things

25．Many hikers like hiking in the ________.

A．mountainsB．forests

C．countrysideD．all the above

【答案】

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．D

【分析】

文章主要讲了远足的一些事宜，并鼓励人们去远足

21．推理判断题。根据"A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather."和"Backpacking is another kind of hiking."可知文章中提到了2种徒步。故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"It is also a good idea to carry a map."可知带地图是个好主意。故选C

23．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in the parks or just on the sidewalks."可知为了好玩而散步是第一种徒步旅行，许多人喜欢在公园里或在人行道上徒步旅行。故选C

24．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"For safety, hikers should hike with someone."可知是为了安全。故选A。

25．细节理解题。第一段中"Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains."可知人们喜欢在山里，森林里，乡村远足。故选D

How much do you know about American schools?

There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.

High school students take four or five subjects each term. They usually go to school every day except (除了) Saturday and Sunday. All of them have lunch in schools' dining hall. They have homework for every class. After school，they often do some sports with their friends.

What about your school?

26．How many terms are there in a school year in American schools?

A．Five.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

27．When do most American children begin to go to school?

A．Three years old.B．Four years old.C．Five years old.D．Six years old.

28．American high school students go to school ______.

A．every dayB．on SaturdayC．on SundayD．from Monday to Friday

29．Where do American high school students have lunch?

A．At home.B．At school.C．In the office.D．In the classroom.

30．After school, American high school students often ______ with their friends.

A．sing and danceB．read booksC．listen to musicD．do some sports

【答案】

26．B

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．D

【分析】

你知道多少关于美国学校的事？本文作者详细的介绍了美国学校的一些情况。

26．细节理解题。根据There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools.可知美国学校一学年有两个学期。故选B。

27．细节理解题。根据Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.可知大多数美国孩子都在五岁的时候开始上学。故选C。

28．推理判断题。根据High school students take four or five subjects each term. They usually go to school every day except (除了) Saturday and Sunday.可知美国的高中生，一周中只有周六和周日周日不用去学校，因此他们周一到周五需要去学校。故选D。

29．细节理解题。根据All of them have lunch in schools' dining hall.可知美国高中生在学校食堂吃午饭。故选B。

30．细节理解题。根据After school，they often do some sports with their friends.可知美国的高中生放学以后会跟朋友们做运动。故选D。

Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 pm and end at about 11 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.

Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — not to ask how much things cost.

You'll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a "starter", then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.

Most people ask "Do you mind if I smoke?" before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say "thank you, thank you, thank you." all the time.

31．If your English or American friends don't invite you to dinner at home, ___________.

A．it shows they don't like you

B．it shows they have no time to get together

C．it shows they don't want to make friends with you

D．it doesn't show they don't like you

32．When you are invited to go to your friend's home, ___________.

A．you shouldn't take anything with you

B．you may go at any time

C．you must take an expensive present with you

D．you may take a small present with you

33．In England and America, it's not polite to ___________.

A．ask the price of thingsB．eat all food on your plate

C．talk to your hostsD．eat too fast

34．In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ___________.

A．dessert — meat or fish with vegetables — coffee — soup

B．coffee — soup — dessert — meat or fish with vegetables

C．soup — meat or fish with vegetables — dessert —coffee

D．meat or fish with vegetables — dessert — soup — coffee

35．Which is NOT right?

A．In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.

B．If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can't arrive before the time.

C．You mustn't smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.

D．You'd better write a short "thank you" letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.

【答案】

31．D

32．D

33．A

34．C

35．C

【解析】

【分析】

英国人和美国人喜欢邀请他们的朋友来家里吃饭，如果你被邀请去做客，你一定要注意你的行为举止和一些做客时的礼仪。这篇短文中作者给我们详细介绍了一些去外国朋友家里做客时应注意的问题。

31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后两句话You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.可知，如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你去家里做客，这也并不意味着他们不喜欢你，所以不要担心。由此可知应选D。

32．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.可知，如果你去外国朋友家里做客，带一些小礼物是有礼貌的，如花、巧克力、一本书或者一瓶酒。由此可知应选D。

33．细节理解题。根据短文第三段Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — not to ask how much things cost.可知，如果你想表现得有礼貌，你可以夸赞朋友家的房间、墙上的图画等等，但是不要问东西的价格，这样是不礼貌的。由此可知应选A。

34．细节理解题。根据短文第四段的介绍You'll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a "starter", then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee.可知，上菜的顺序是soup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee，因此C选项的顺序是正确的，选C。

35．推理判断题。根据短文第五段Most people ask "Do you mind if I smoke?" before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.可知，饭后如果你想吸烟的话，一定先询问对方是否介意，不是一定就不能吸烟。故C选项是错误的，选C。

四、补全短文5选5

补全文章，使文章内容恢复完整

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his parents. 36．. Jim comes here to study. He is in No. 5 Middle School. 37．. He has never been late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. 38．，and we often help him with his Chinese. After class，he likes playing football，swimming，running，jumping and riding. 39．. We are glad to stay with him. On Sundays，he often helps his mother clean the house，mend something or do the shopping. 40． We all like him，too.

A．He makes many friends here

B．He gets up early every day

C．He often helps us with our English

D．His parents come here to work

E.He likes his Chinese friends very much

【答案】

36．D

37．B

38．C

39．A

40．E

【分析】

这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了Jim的情况，他来自英国，现在和父母在中国居住。他帮助作者和同学们学英语，同学们帮助他学汉语。他们在一起很开心。

36．根据上文Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his parents.可知下文是His parents come here to work 他的父母来这儿工作。故选D。

37．根据下文He has never been late for school.可知上文是He gets up early every day他每天起床早。故选B。

38．根据下文and we often help him with his Chinese.可知上文是He often helps us with our English

他经常帮助我们学习英语。故选C。

39．根据下文We are glad to stay with him. On Sundays，he often helps his mother clean the house，mend something or do the shopping.可知上文是He makes many friends here他在这儿交了许多朋友。故选A。

40．根据下文We all like him，too. 可知上文是He likes his Chinese friends very much他非常喜欢他的中国朋友们。故选E。

第II卷（非选择题）

五、根据首字母填空

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词。

41．It began ____ the Western Han Dynasty.

42．We enjoy the sunshine on the _____.

43．—Who _____ will go to the park with us?

—My brother and my sister.

44．I'm going to have a ______(野餐) in the park.

45．I'm going on a summer _______(度假营) in Beijing.

【答案】

41．during

42．beach

43．else

44．picnic

45．camp

六、句型转换

语法专练：句型转换

46．I am going to buy some vegetables this afternoon. (改为否定句)

I ________ ________ going to buy ________ vegetables this afternoon.

47．They are going to Shanghai by plane next week. (改为同义句)

They are going to ________ ________ ________ to Shanghai next week.

48．I am going to travel_around_the_world next year. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ next year?

49．He often goes to Beijing because_he_likes_Beijing. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ he often ________ to Beijing?

50．My uncle is going to paint the window next_week. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ your uncle ________ to paint the window?

【答案】

46． am not any

47． take a/the plane

48． What are going to do

49． Why does go

50． When is going

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Look! This is 51．(we)lovely school. There are four 52．(building)in our school. This is our teaching building. There 53．(be)four storeys (层). There are four 54．(classroom)on each storey. The classrooms are very big. There 55． a lot of furniture in each classroom. And there is a 56．(teacher)desk in the front 57． each classroom.

This is our science building. There are physics，chemistry，music and 58． (computer)rooms in it. That building is our library. We often read 59． borrow(借)books there. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there.

We like our school. Welcome 60． our school!

【答案】

51．our

52．buildings

53．are

54．classrooms

55．is

56．teacher's

57．of

58．computer

59．and

60．to

【分析】

本文介绍了作者的学校布局。

51．句意：这是我可爱的学校。

此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词。所给词we为人称代词，应该用其形容词性物主代词our代替形容词。故答案为our。

52．句意：在我们学校有四栋建筑。

four后接名词的复数形式，building名词，表示"建筑物"，复数形式+s。故答案为buildings。

53．句意：教学楼有四层。

此句为there be句型，主语为four storeys，复数，be动词用are。故答案为are。

54．句意：在每一层有四个教室。

数词four后接可数名词复数，classroom表示"教室"，复数形式为classrooms。故答案为classrooms。

55．句意：在每个教室有很多家具。

there be句型中，主语为furniture，不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故答案为is。

56．句意：在每个教室的前面都有一个讲台。

此空为名词的's格，表示名词的所属关系。teacher的所有格直接加's。故答案为teacher's。

57．句意：在每个教室的前面都有一个讲台。

in the front of表示"在（内部）……的前面"，固定搭配。故答案为of。

58．句意：科学楼里面有物理教室、化学教室、音乐教室和电脑教室。

and连接并列的名词，并且此空为名词作定语修饰名词，因此用computer的原形，表示"电脑"。故答案为computer。

59．句意：我们经常在那里读书和借书。

此空前后为两个并列的谓语动词，因此用连词and连接。故答案为and。

60．句意：欢迎来到我们的学校！

welcome（sb.）to sp.表示"欢迎（某人）来某地"，固定搭配。故答案为介to。

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